False Hope

The Pseudoscience of “Self-Help”: Creating Problems to Sell Solutions

The self-help and wellness industries have exploded in recent years, capturing the imaginations (and wallets) of millions who are searching for better ways to live, more fulfillment, and solutions to life’s problems. Yet, much of this industry hinges on a deeply troubling and often deceptive strategy: inventing or oversimplifying problems and then selling solutions to these manufactured or exaggerated issues. This cycle thrives on simplistic messaging that leaves people feeling perpetually unfulfilled, unaligned, and in constant need of the next “breakthrough” product, technique, or philosophy.

Here, we’ll explore why this cycle is so harmful, the subtle tactics it employs, and how it capitalizes on financial privilege and entitlement, leaving real, meaningful transformation behind in favour of profit.

The Problem-Manufacturing Machine

At the core of the pseudoscientific self-help industry lies a critical strategy: create a problem, sell the cure. This formula is as effective as it is manipulative. Terms like “leaky gut” or the “false self” sound scientific or profound, but they are often either poorly defined, unsupported by rigorous research, or entirely fabricated. The messaging is crafted to imply that these are universal issues affecting everyone. The trick here is making everyone feel like they’re fundamentally broken in ways they’d never realized, using language that sounds insightful but rarely stands up to real scrutiny.

For example, the term “false self” is thrown around in coaching and NLP (Neuro-Linguistic Programming) circles, often with claims that NLP can help you break free from this supposed inner imposter to live a life of “authentic self-expression.” While this might sound appealing, what does “false self” really mean, and who decides if you have one? Moreover, these ideas often gloss over the complexity of human psychology, packaging it into a tidy narrative that sounds deep but is ultimately hollow. The “solution” typically involves a paid coaching session, a specialized NLP program, or some other purchasable service that promises to “reveal your true self.”

The Illusion of Simple Solutions

This kind of messaging is also popular because it offers simple, one-size-fits-all solutions to complex, nuanced issues. NLP is marketed as a way to discover “what’s true and what’s not true about you,” suggesting that it has the power to clarify every bit of self-doubt, inner conflict, or emotional struggle you might face. But real growth isn’t about reaching a final, static version of the “true self”; it’s a lifelong, ever-evolving journey that defies quick fixes or universal solutions.

The idea of a “false self” that NLP can dissolve to reveal an authentic you is particularly appealing because it sounds like an adventure—almost like a quest. But framing personal development as a journey to vanquish an inner villain distracts from the real work of self-awareness and growth, which often involves uncomfortable, nuanced self-examination, and a willingness to live with some questions unanswered. By promoting this “simple solution,” the industry draws people in, but in a way that discourages real depth and reflection.

A Cycle of Privilege and Entitlement

A key aspect of this pseudoscientific industry is its focus on those who are already in a place of privilege. Self-help and wellness services often target individuals with the financial means to afford these “miraculous” solutions, framing transformation and personal development as an elite club rather than a universally accessible process. People with disposable income are encouraged to view self-actualization, healing, and enlightenment as luxury items—things you can purchase if you’re privileged enough.

In truth, authentic growth should be a holistic, inclusive process that addresses all aspects of one’s life, not just the self in isolation. It should encompass relationships with family, friends, partners, and colleagues, as well as how we navigate societal challenges. Instead, this industry’s products often sell individual transformation that ignores or downplays these larger, interconnected dynamics. The implied message is that a person can (and should) “heal” themselves in isolation, disregarding the fact that no one exists in a vacuum.

The Disconnection from Reality

This inward-focused, isolated vision of transformation creates a dangerous illusion: that all problems can be solved by turning inward and investing in oneself—financially. By narrowing personal growth to individual traits or internal processes, the industry perpetuates a culture of entitlement, where healing and growth become all about the self, neglecting the broader context of our lives, relationships, and communities. This approach reinforces a sense of entitlement, suggesting that those who can afford to invest in these solutions deserve to “rise above” and attain a more actualized state, leaving others behind.

Holistic Growth: A Deeper, More Honest Approach

Real growth is rarely about following one method, finding a single root cause, or unlocking a pre-packaged “true self.” Genuine personal transformation is a complex, often messy process that should be holistic in every sense of the word—not just in terms of the self, but in relation to all the dimensions of a person’s life, including their connections with others and their environment. True transformation isn’t about detaching from those around us or fitting into a specific coaching model; it’s about the ways we show up in our relationships, our communities, and our work.

Holistic personal development doesn’t mean following simplistic narratives or buying into the latest wellness trend. Instead, it involves looking honestly at our lives and finding balance in the areas that matter: relationships, purpose, and meaningful connections with others. It’s about moving beyond the superficial buzzwords of “authenticity” and “alignment” and taking a grounded, inclusive approach to change.

Toward Authentic, Accessible Transformation

If we’re to truly grow, the self-help and wellness industry must shift away from selling oversimplified solutions to manufactured problems and start advocating for accessible, holistic support that anyone can engage with, regardless of privilege or financial status. This shift would mean promoting real tools—such as community support, accessible mental health resources, and holistic practices grounded in evidence—that encourage not just individual growth, but growth that radiates outward to uplift relationships and communities.

In the end, personal development is not a product or a privilege, nor is it an escape from the complexities of life. It’s an honest, ongoing process of growth that belongs to everyone, and one that should be both accessible and grounded in reality.